Publications and Events

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The Myth of the Middle Class Squeeze: Employment and Income by Class in Six Western Countries, 1980-2020

The public debate regularly depicts the middle class as the victim of employment polarization and income stagnation. This narrative of a squeezed middle class suggests that people both above and below fared better in terms …

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Educational gradients in the prevalence of Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR) births in a comparative perspective

A handful of studies from individual countries have shown that parents of Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR)-conceived children are more likely to have, relative to parents of naturally conceived (NC) children, higher …

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Socioeconomic differences in access to and use of Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR) in a context of increasing childlessness

The WHO estimates that around 186 million individuals live with infertility. Although the drivers of infertility are varied and complex, it is linked to the postponement of childbearing in Western countries, and unsafe abortions …

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Income inequality, top shares of income and social classes in the 21st century

This paper studies income distribution and inequality in Germany, Spain and Italy by applying the approach described in Fana and Villani (2022a). This framework provides a novel classification of labourers and capitalists that …