Working Paper Series

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Socioeconomic differences in access to and use of Medically Assisted Reproduction (MAR) in a context of increasing childlessness

The WHO estimates that around 186 million individuals live with infertility. Although the drivers of infertility are varied and complex, it is linked to the postponement of childbearing in Western countries, and unsafe abortions …

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Income inequality, top shares of income and social classes in the 21st century

This paper studies income distribution and inequality in Germany, Spain and Italy by applying the approach described in Fana and Villani (2022a). This framework provides a novel classification of labourers and capitalists that …

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Conceptualizations of socio-economic status and preferences for redistribution

The self-interest approach to preferences for redistribution draws upon the idea that socio-economic conditions influence policy preferences via personal interests. Following this principle, a burgeoning interdisciplinary literature …

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Is it all the same? Types of innovation and their relationship with direct control, technical control and algorithmic management across European firms.

Using firm-level data from 28 European countries, this paper explores the relationship between two types of innovation (process and digital) and different forms of control (direct and indirect) at the workplace…

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Reconsidering social classes and functional income distribution in the 21st century. A theoretical and empirical assessment

The original assumption behind the measurement of functional income distribution was that this measure would reflect uniquely the income allocated to different social classes. However, this straightforward dichotomy …

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The Early Roots of the Digital Divide: Socioeconomic Inequality in Children’s ICT Literacy from Primary to Secondary Schooling

Information and communications technology (ICT) skills are crucial for labour market success and full participation in society. Socioeconomic status (SES) inequality in the development of ICT skills would prevent disadvantaged …